3.Normative references 引用標準

3 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO/IEC 9899:1996, Programming Languages – C, including amendment 1 and technical corrigenda 1 and 2
ISO/IEC 10646-1:1993, Information Technology – Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) plus its amendments and corrigenda
 
3.引用標準
下面的參考文件對於本文件的應用是不可或缺的,對於舊的版本,只有列出版本號。對於更新的版本,提供最新版的參考文件(包含了任何一項修改)。

Introduction 序言

Introduction

This Ecma Standard is based on several originating technologies, the most well known being JavaScript (Netscape) and JScript (Microsoft). The language was invented by Brendan Eich at Netscape and first appeared in that company‘s Navigator 2.0 browser. It has appeared in all subsequent browsers from Netscape and in all browsers from Microsoft starting with Internet Explorer 3.0.
The development of this Standard started in November 1996. The first edition of this Ecma Standard was adopted by the Ecma General Assembly of June 1997.
That Ecma Standard was submitted to ISO/IEC JTC 1 for adoption under the fast-track procedure, and approved as international standard ISO/IEC 16262, in April 1998. The Ecma General Assembly of June 1998 approved the second edition of ECMA-262 to keep it fully aligned with ISO/IEC 16262. Changes between the first and the second edition are editorial in nature.
 
序言
    本ECMA標準是基於許多原創技術而建立,最廣為人知的就是網景公司(Netscape)的javascript和Microsoft的JScript。這個語言最先是由網景公司(Netscape)的Brendan Eich所發明,並且在網景公司的Navigator 2.0瀏覽器中首次出現。在此之後網景的所有瀏覽器也都可以找到這語言的蹤跡,而Microsoft也在IE3.0之後開始支援。
    這標準的發展起源於1996年11月,這份ECMA標準的第一個版本是在1997年六月由ECMA公眾議會所採用。
    ECMA標準藉由快速通道(fast-track)程序提交給ISO/IEC JTC 1以取得採用,並於1998年4月被認可為國際標準ISO/IEC 16262。ECMA公眾議會於1998年六月通過ECMS-262第二版本以保持與ISO/IEC 16262的完全匹配。從本質上來說第一版和第二版的差異都是編輯上的差異

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何謂ECMA-262

ECMA-262是javascript的核心規範:

    大部分學習過程式語言的人都聽過Javascript,但卻很少人聽聞過ECMA-262。ECMA是個國際標準,ECMA-262可以說是一個規範書,他定義著一種叫做ECMAScript的腳本語言。ECMAScript是基於許多原創技術而建立,其中包含Nescape的javascript,以及微軟的JScript 。javascript最早是由網景公司(Nescape)的Brendan Eich所發明,並且送交國際組織進行標準化。這標準化的結果就是ECMA-262,在ECMA-262第三版發行以來,ECMA腳本語言已獲得了大規模的採納,並藉以搭配全球資訊網。在全球資訊網中,ECMA腳本語言已成為實質上所有瀏覽器所支援的程式語言。

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